Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

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What is a common result of overproduction of sebum due to hormonal stimulation?

Dry skin
Acne
Rosacea
Warts

The correct answer is: Acne

The overproduction of sebum, often caused by hormonal stimulation, leads directly to acne. Sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands, which helps to moisturize and protect the skin. However, excessive sebum can contribute to the blockage of hair follicles. When hair follicles become clogged with too much oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, it creates the perfect environment for acne to develop. In contrast, dry skin results from insufficient sebum production, while rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness and is not primarily linked to sebum levels. Warts, on the other hand, are caused by viral infections, specifically human papillomavirus (HPV), and are unrelated to sebum production. Therefore, the relationship between increased sebum production and the development of acne is well-established, making it the correct answer.