Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

What is the most common result of sun damage on the skin?

1. Wrinkles and fine lines

2. Melasma

3. Actinic Lentigenes

4. Sunburn

The correct answer is: Actinic Lentigenes

The most common result of sun damage on the skin is indeed wrinkles and fine lines. When skin is exposed to UV radiation from the sun over time, it undergoes structural changes. Collagen and elastin, which provide the skin with its strength and elasticity, can be damaged or reduced. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and fine lines, particularly in areas that receive direct sun exposure. While melasma, actinic lentigines, and sunburn are also consequences of sun damage, they are not as universally recognized as the primary result of long-term sun exposure. Melasma refers to dark patches of skin, often triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure but is not as common as the general signs of aging associated with sun damage. Actinic lentigines, also known as age spots or liver spots, are formed due to cumulative sun exposure but typically appear later in life as a distinct skin condition. Sunburn is an immediate reaction to excessive sun exposure and does not represent the chronic effects that manifest over time. In summary, the long-term effects of sun damage that many people experience include the development of wrinkles and fine lines, making it the most prevalent outcome of sustained sun exposure.