Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

Which virus is a common example of a bloodborne pathogen?

1. Flu virus

2. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

3. Herpes Simplex Virus

4. Rhinovirus

The correct answer is: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a well-known example of a bloodborne pathogen. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are present in blood and can cause disease when transmitted through blood or bodily fluids. HIV specifically attacks the immune system, impairing the body’s ability to fight infections and disease. It is primarily spread through blood contact, such as through shared needles, blood transfusions, or sexual contact. In contrast, the flu virus is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and is not categorized as a bloodborne pathogen. Herpes Simplex Virus, while it can be transmitted through bodily fluids, is primarily known for causing blister-like sores and is mostly spread through direct contact rather than through blood. Rhinovirus is typically associated with respiratory infections like the common cold and also does not spread through blood. Thus, the nature of HIV's transmission through blood clearly aligns it as a significant example of a bloodborne pathogen.